Veterinary physical therapy performed by non-veterinarians uses the techniques of range of motion, rehabilitation exercises, hydrotherapy, applications of heat and cold, and massage therapy.
Electrotherapy, by the use of stimulation by low-level lasers, electrical sources, ultrasound and magnetic fields can be applied as required.
Research on the effects of immobilization on muscular atrophy, on the healing of articular cartilage and the effects of early intermittent passive mobilization on healing canine tendons has changed the post-injury and post-operative follow-up of small animals (Booth, F.W., 1977; Holms, S., 1983; Salter, R.B., 1980).
Physical therapy can reduce muscle contracture by utilizing forms of passive range of motion using techniques such as ultrasound, active exercise, cold applications and splinting.
Post-operative attention and "hands-on" therapy benefits the animal. The owner's participation also helps them to understand the animal's progress. The physiological benefits of physical therapy include reduction of muscle atrophy, earlier resolution of inflammation, improved joint hematosis and biomechanics, promotion of wound healing and earlier functional return.
